Columbus sails from
Spain, reaches the West Indies
Luis de Torres, an
interpreter, accompanies Christopher Columbus on his first
voyage for Ferdinand and Isabella
Jews are expelled
from Catholic Spain
1519
Hernando Cortez
begins conquest of Mexico
1542
Martin Luther
reviles Jews in his tract On the Jews and Their Lies
1565
Joseph Caro codifies
Jewish law in his Shulhan Arukh
1585
Joachim Gans, a
Central European minerals expert on Sir Walter Raleigh's
expeditions, surveys the Carolina coast
1596
Luis de Carvajal is
burned at the stake by the Holy Office of the Inquisition in
Mexico
1598
Jacob Tirado builds
a synagogue in Amsterdam
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